Chemical Properties:
DEFINITION Cystine contains contains NLT 98.5% and NMT 101.5% of C6H12N2O4S2, as L-Cystine, calculated on the dried basis. IDENTIFICATION A. INFRARED ABSORPTION <197K> B. OPTICAL ROTATION, Specific Rotation <781S>: -215 to -225, determined at 20° Sample solution: 20 mg/mL, in 1 N hydrochloric acid C. The RF value of the principal spot of the Sample solution in the test for Organic Impurities corresponds to that of the Standard solution. ASSAY PROCEDURE Sample solution: Transfer about 0.1 g of Cystine to a glass-stoppered flask, and dissolve in a mixture of 2 mL of dilute sodium hydroxide (1 in 20) and 10 mL of water. Add 10 mL of potassium bromide solution (200 g/L in water), 50.0 mL of 0.1 N potassium bromate VS, and 15 mL of dilute hydrochloric acid (17 in 100). Immediately insert the stopper into the flask, and cool in an ice water bath. Allow to stand protected from light for 10 min. Titrimetric system (See Titrimetry <541>) Mode: Residual titration Titrant: 0.1 N potassium bromate VS Back-titrant: 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate VS Endpoint detection: Colorimetric Equivalency: Each mL of 0.1 N potassium bromate VS is equivalent to 2.403 mg of C6H12N2O4S2 on the dried basis. Analysis: Add 1.5 g of potassium iodide, and after 1min, titrate with 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate VS, using starch TS as the indicator. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Acceptance criteria: 98.5%~101.5% on the dried basis IMPURITIES Inorganic Impurities RESIDUEON ON IGNITION <281>: NMT 0.1% CHLORIDE AND SULFATE, Chloride <221>: NMT 200 ppm. A 0.7-g portion shows no more chloride than corresponds to 0.40 mL of 0.01 N hydrochloric acid. CHLORIDE AND SULFATE, Sulfate <221> NMT 200 ppm. A 1.2-g portion shows no more sulfate than corresponds to 0.25 mL of 0.020 N sulfuric acid. IRON <241>: NMT 10ppm HEAVY METALS, Method I <231>: NMT 10ppm Organic Impurities PROCEDURE Standard solution: Dissolve a quantity of USP Cystine RS in 1 N hydrochloric acid, and dilute with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.02 mg/mL. Sample solution: Dissolve a quantity of Cystine in 1 N hydrochloric acid, and dilute with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 10 mg/mL. System suitability solution: Dissolve quantities of USP Cystine RS and USP Arginine Hydrochloride RS in 1 N hydrochloric acid, and dilute with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.4 mg/mL each. Chromatographic system (See Chromatography <621>, Thin-Layer Chromatography.) Mode: TLC Adsorbent: 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture Application volume: 5μL Developing solvent system: A mixture of ammonia and 2-propanol (3:7) Spray reagent: Dissolve 0.2 g of ninhydrin in 100 mL of a mixture of butanol and 2 N acetic acid (95:5). Analysis Samples: Standard solution, Sample solution, and System suitability solution Proceed as directed for Chromatography <621>, Thin-Layer Chromatography. After air-drying the plate, spray with Spray reagent, and heat between 100° and 105° for 15 min. Examine the plate. The chromatogram from the System suitability solution exhibits two clearly separated spots. Acceptance criteria: Any secondary spot from the Sample solution is not larger or more intense than the principal spot of the Standard solution. Individual impurities: NMT 0.2% Total impurities: NMT 2.0% SPECIFIC TESTS LOSSON ON DRYING <731>: Dry a sample at 105℃ for 3 h: it loses NMT 0.2% of its weight. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in well-closed containers, and store at a controlled room temperature. USP REFERENCE STANDARDS <11> USP Arginine Hydrochloride RS USP Cystine RSShanghai Ruifu Chemical Co., Ltd. is the leading manufacturer and supplier of L-Cystine, (H-Cys-OH)2, (CAS: 56-89-3) with high quality. As one of the largest amino acids suppliers in China, Ruifu Chemical manufactures qualified amino acids and derivatives up to international standards, such as AJI, USP, EP, and FCC standard. We can provide worldwide delivery, small and bulk quantities available. Purchase L-Cystine, Please contact: alvin@ruifuchem.comHazard Codes | Xi,Xn | RTECS | HA2690000 |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38-22 | Hazard Note | Irritant |
Safety Statements | 26-36-24/25 | TSCA | Yes |
RIDADR | 2811 | Packing Group | III |
WGK Germany | 3 | HS Code | 2930901000 |
Description:
Safety Information:
56-89-3 USP35 Test Method:
Chemical Name | L-Cystine |
Synonyms | L-(-)-Cystine; (H-Cys-OH)2; Laevo-Cystine; (-)-Cystine; (-)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-Aminopropanoic Acid); 3,3'-Dithiobis-L-Alanine |
Stock Status | In Stock, Production Capacity 2000 Tons per Year |
CAS Number | 56-89-3 |
Molecular Formula | C6H12N2O4S2 |
Molecular Weight | 240.29 |
Melting Point | >240℃(dec.) (lit.) |
Boiling Point | 468.2±45.0℃ |
Density | 1.68 |
Solubility | Insoluble in Water, Ethanol and Ether. Dissolves in Dilute Hydrochloric Acid |
Solubility in HCl | Almost Transparency |
Storage Temp. | Sealed in Dry, Store at Room Temperature |
COA & MSDS | Available |
Classification | Amino Acids and Derivatives |
Brand | Ruifu Chemical |
Advantages:
How to Purchase? Please contact Dr. Alvin Huang: sales@ruifuchem.com or alvin@ruifuchem.com 15 Years Experience? We have more than 15 years of experience in the manufacture and export of a wide range of high quality pharmaceutical intermediates or fine chemicals. Main Markets? Sell to domestic market, North America, Europe, India, Korea, Japanese, Australia, etc. Advantages? Superior quality, affordable price, professional services and technical support, fast delivery. Quality Assurance? Strict quality control system. Professional equipment for analysis include NMR, LC-MS, GC, HPLC, ICP-MS, UV, IR, OR, K.F, ROI, LOD, MP, Clarity, Solubility, Microbial limit test, etc. Samples? Most products provide free samples for quality evaluation, shipping cost should be paid by customers. Factory Audit? Factory audit welcome. Please make an appointment in advance. MOQ? No MOQ. Small order is acceptable. Delivery Time? If within stock, three days delivery guaranteed. Transportation? By Express (FedEx, DHL), by Air, by Sea. Documents? After sales service: COA, MOA, ROS, MSDS, etc. can be provided. Custom Synthesis? Can provide custom synthesis services to best fit your research needs. Payment Terms? Proforma invoice will be sent first after confirmation of order, enclosed our bank information. Payment by T/T (Telex Transfer), PayPal, Western Union, etc.FAQ:
Stable Supply: Maintain reasonable stock
Professional Service: One stop purchasing service
Technical Support: Technology solution available
Custom Synthesis Service: Ranged from grams to kilos
Fast Delivery: If within stock, three days delivery guaranteed
High Quality: Established a complete quality assurance system
Sufficient Capacity: Sufficient facilities and technicians
OEM Package: Custom package and label available
Specifications:
Items | Inspection Standards | Results |
Appearance | White Crystals or Crystalline Powder, Tasteless | Conforms |
Identification | Infrared Absorption Spectrum | Conforms |
Specific Rotation [α]20/D | -218.0° to -224.0°(C=2, 1N HCl) | -218.6° |
State of Solution (Transmittance) | Clear and Colorless ≥98.0% | 98.5% |
Chloride (Cl) | ≤0.020% | <0.020% |
Sulfate (SO4) | ≤0.020% | <0.020% |
Ammonium (NH4) | ≤0.020% | <0.020% |
Iron (Fe) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
Heavy Metals (Pb) | ≤10ppm | <10ppm |
Arsenic (As2O3) | ≤1.0ppm | <1.0ppm |
Other Amino Acids | Chromatographically Not Detectable | Conforms |
Loss on Drying | ≤0.20% | 0.10% |
Residue on Ignition | ≤0.10% | 0.04% |
Assay | 98.5 to 101.0% (Titration: Anhydrous Basis) | 99.8% |
pH Test | 5.0 to 6.5 | 5.6 |
Origin | Non-Animal Source | Conforms |
Residual Solvents | Conforms | Conforms |
Conclusion | Accords with the Standard of AJI92; USP37 | |
Shelf Life | 24 Months From Manufacture Date if Stored Properly | |
Main Uses | Amino Acids; Food Additives; Pharmaceutical Intermediates |
Application:
L-Cystine, (H-Cys-OH)2, (CAS: 56-89-3) is a sulfur-containing amino acid. 1. L-Cysteine has an effective detoxification. 2. L-Cysteine can effectively prevent and treat radiation injury. 3. LCysteine can remove the skin melanin itself, change the nature of the skin itself, the skin becomes natural whitening. It is a kind of ideal natural whitening cosmetics. 4. L-Cysteine can improve the symptoms of inflammation and skin allergies. 5. L-Cysteine on horny skin disease is also effective hypertrophy. 6. L-Cysteine has a function to prevent biological aging. 7. Cysteine is a kind of natural amino acid, has many uses in food processing, it is mainly used for baking products, as a necessary component of dough improver. 8. For biochemical research. Prepare biological culture medium. It is used in biochemistry and nutrition research. In medicine, it can promote the oxidation and reduction function of body cells, increase white blood cells and prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria. It is mainly used for various alopecia. It is also used for acute infectious diseases such as dysentery, typhoid, influenza, asthma, neuralgia, eczema and various poisoning diseases, and plays a role in maintaining protein configuration. It is also used as food flavoring agent. 9. Biochemical reagent, used for the preparation of biological culture medium. It is also an important component of amino acid infusion and compound amino acid preparation. 10. As feed nutrition enhancer, it is conducive to animal development, increase body weight, liver and kidney function and improve fur quality. 11. It can be used as cosmetic additive to promote wound healing, prevent skin allergy and treat eczema.Package & Storage:
Package: Fluorinated Bottle, 25kg/bag, 25kg/Cardboard Drum, or according to customer's requirement. Storage Condition: Store in sealed containers at cool, dry and ventilated warehouse away from incompatible substances. Protect from light and moisture.